ULTRASOUND OF WHOLE ABDOMEN
1 PANCREAS and LIVER
2 LIVER GALLBLADDER RIGHT KIDENY
3 RIGHT and LEFT KIDNEYS
4 L kidney Spleen脾 Bladder Uterus 子宮
6 FIBROID 肌瘤 CERVIX 子宮頸
解釋
This is an explanation of your abdominal ultrasound report, presented in a clear, organized manner. The report is largely normal, with a few findings to note and discuss with your doctor.
### Overall Summary
The ultrasound shows **no major abnormalities** in most of your abdominal organs. There are **two common, typically benign findings**: a small cyst in the kidney and a small nodule in the lining of the uterus.
### Detailed Findings, Organ by Organ:
**1. Liver: NORMAL**
* Size, texture, and structure are all normal.
* No tumors or masses are seen.
**2. Gallbladder and Bile Ducts: NORMAL**
* Gallbladder wall is normal and thin.
* **No gallstones** are present.
* Bile ducts are not enlarged.
**3. Pancreas: MOSTLY NORMAL**
* A common limitation: the tail of the pancreas was hidden by bowel gas.
* The visible parts appear normal, with no masses or duct dilation.
**4. Kidneys: MOSTLY NORMAL**
* Both kidneys are normal in size and shape.
* **Finding to Note:** There is a **simple cyst (2.81 cm)** at the lower part of the left kidney. Simple cysts are **very common, fluid-filled, and almost always benign**. They rarely cause problems or require treatment.
**5. Spleen and Abdomen: NORMAL**
* Spleen is normal size.
* **No excess fluid (ascites)** in the abdomen.
**6. Bladder: NORMAL**
* Appears normal with no wall thickening or abnormalities.
**7. Uterus: FINDINGS TO DISCUSS WITH YOUR DOCTOR**
* The uterus is in a normal position.
* **Two key findings:**
* **Endometrial Thickening:** The lining of the uterus (endometrium) measures **0.66 cm**. The report correctly notes that this thickness **varies naturally with the menstrual cycle**. Your doctor will interpret this based on your age and where you are in your cycle (e.g., pre- or post-menopausal).
* **Endometrial Nodule:** A small **hyperechoic nodule (0.60 x 0.77 cm)** is seen within the lining. The report suggests this **could be a polyp**. Endometrial polyps are common, usually benign growths, but they can sometimes cause irregular bleeding.
### Conclusion and Recommended Next Steps:
1. **Overall Reassuring:** The scan shows healthy major organs.
2. **Kidney Cyst:** The simple kidney cyst is almost certainly harmless. Your doctor may just monitor it during future check-ups.
3. **Uterine Findings Require Correlation:** The findings in the uterus are **not urgent** but should be discussed with your **primary care doctor or gynecologist**.
* They will **correlate the endometrial thickness with your menstrual history**.
* They may recommend **further evaluation** for the small nodule/polyp, such as a **follow-up ultrasound (often a saline-infusion sonohysterography)** or a **hysteroscopy** to look inside the uterus, especially if you are having symptoms like irregular bleeding.
**Please share this report with your doctor** for a complete interpretation tailored to your personal health history and any symptoms you may have.
这是对您腹部超声报告的详细解释，报告内容已清晰、条理地呈现。检查结果大体正常，有几个发现需要留意并与医生讨论。
### 总体总结
超声检查显示您**大部分腹部器官没有重大异常**。有两个**常见且通常为良性的发现**：肾脏的一个小囊肿和子宫内膜的一个小结节。
### 各器官详细解读：
**1. 肝脏：正常**
* 大小、质地和结构均正常。
* 未见肿瘤或占位性病变。
**2. 胆囊和胆道：正常**
* 胆囊壁正常且非薄。
* **未见胆结石**。
* 胆管无扩张。
**3. 胰腺：基本正常**
* 一个常见局限：胰尾被肠道气体遮挡，显示不清。
* 可见部分胰腺形态正常，未见占位或胰管扩张。
**4. 肾脏：基本正常**
* 双侧肾脏大小、形态正常。
* **需注意的发现：** 左肾下极发现一个 **2.81 厘米的单纯性囊肿**。单纯性囊肿**非常常见，为液性，几乎总是良性的**，很少引起问题或需要治疗。
**5. 脾脏和腹部：正常**
* 脾脏大小正常。
* 腹腔内**未见积液（腹水）**。
**6. 膀胱：正常**
* 充盈良好，轮廓清晰，内壁光滑无增厚，未见明显异常回声。
**7. 子宫：发现需要与医生讨论**
* 子宫位置正常（前位）。
* **两个关键发现：**
* **子宫内膜增厚：** 子宫内膜厚度为 **0.66 厘米**。报告正确指出，此厚度**会随月经周期自然变化**。您的医生会根据您的年龄和月经周期（例如，绝经前或绝经后）来解读此结果。
* **子宫内膜结节：** 内膜内可见一个小的**高回声结节（0.60 x 0.77 厘米）**。报告提示**可能为息肉**。子宫内膜息肉是常见的、通常为良性的增生，但有时可能导致不规则出血。
### 结论与后续步骤建议：
1. **总体令人放心：** 超声显示主要器官健康。
2. **肾脏囊肿：** 单纯性肾囊肿几乎肯定是无害的。您的医生可能只需在未来体检时进行监测。
3. **子宫发现需要结合临床评估：** 子宫的发现**并非紧急情况**，但应与您的**全科医生或妇科医生**讨论。
* 医生会**结合您的月经史来评估子宫内膜厚度**。
* 对于小结节/息肉，医生可能建议**进一步检查**，例如**随访超声（常进行宫腔声学造影）** 或**宫腔镜检查**，以便直接观察宫腔内部，特别是如果您有不规则出血等症状时。
**请务必将此报告带给您的医生**，以便他/她能结合您的个人健康史和任何症状，为您提供全面的解读和后续指导。
This appears to be a summary of findings from a pelvic ultrasound (and possibly a renal ultrasound) report. Here is a continuous explanation of what it means:
The ultrasound scan shows several findings. Within the uterus, a few hypoechoic (meaning they appear darker on ultrasound) masses are seen, the largest measuring approximately 1.4 cm. These likely represent **uterine fibroids**, which are common, non-cancerous growths of the muscle tissue of the uterus.
In the cervix, there is a **Nabothian cyst** measuring about 1.5 cm. This is a benign, fluid-filled cyst that forms when mucus-producing glands get covered over by skin cells. It has clear boundaries and looks clear inside, which are typical, reassuring features.
The scan did not find any masses or space-occupying lesions in the areas of the ovaries and fallopian tubes (the bilateral adnexal regions). Furthermore, there is no significant free fluid (seen as anechoic areas) in the pelvic cavity, which is a normal finding.
The report also includes a comment noting a **simple renal cyst** (a benign, fluid-filled sac) at the lower part of the left kidney, measuring 2.8 cm.
Focusing back on the uterus, the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) is noted to be thickened, measuring 0.66 cm. Within this thickened lining, there is a small, bright (hyperechoic) nodule measuring about 0.6 x 0.8 cm. This nodule **could represent an endometrial polyp**, which is a usually benign growth from the uterine lining.
In conclusion, the main findings are probable uterine fibroids, a benign cervical cyst, a thickened endometrial lining with a possible polyp, and an incidental simple kidney cyst. The report recommends **consulting with a gynecologist** to correlate these findings with any clinical symptoms. It also suggests that a **follow-up MRI of the pelvis** may be considered for further evaluation if the doctor feels it is clinically necessary.
这是一份盆腔超声（可能包含肾脏超声）检查结果的总结报告。以下是其连续、完整的解释：
此次超声检查显示了以下几项发现：
在子宫内，可见数个低回声团块（即在超声图像上显示为较暗的区域），最大约1.4厘米。这些很可能代表子宫肌瘤，这是一种常见的、良性的子宫肌层组织增生。
在宫颈处，发现一个直径约1.5厘米的纳氏囊肿。这是一种良性的、充满液体的囊肿，由被上皮细胞覆盖的黏液腺体形成。其边界清晰、内部透声好，这些都是典型且无需担忧的特征。
检查中未发现双侧附件区（卵巢和输卵管所在区域）有任何占位性病变。同时，盆腔内也未见明显无回声区（即没有异常的游离液体），这属于正常表现。
报告备注部分指出，在左肾下极可见一个单纯性肾囊肿（一种良性的液性囊腔），大小约2.8厘米。
再次聚焦子宫：子宫的内膜回声增强，测量厚度为0.66厘米（即子宫内膜增厚）。在此增厚的内膜中，可见一个约0.6 x 0.8厘米的高回声结节。这个结节可能是一个子宫内膜息肉，通常是源于子宫内膜的良性增生。
总结与建议：
主要发现包括：可能性很大的子宫肌瘤、良性的宫颈纳氏囊肿、子宫内膜增厚伴可能的息肉，以及一个偶然发现的单纯性肾囊肿。
报告建议咨询妇科医生，将这些超声发现与您的临床症状（如有）结合起来进行综合评估。同时指出，如果临床需要，可以考虑进行盆腔磁共振（MRI）检查以进行进一步的评估。
2025 12 29
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